Science

There is a pervasive assumption that the dirt beneath our feet is nothing more than pulverized rock, an inert and lifeless sponge waiting to be filled with chemical fertilizers. In the popular imagination, soil is the ultimate symbol of barrenness. We scrub it from our hands,

While the ocean might look like a permanent fixture of our planet, it actually has a chaotic and fascinating origin story. Billions of years in the past, a fiery young Earth underwent extreme changes to create the sprawling seas we know today.